Why do your MA in English at Dal?
Students in Â鶹´«Ã½'s Master of Arts program are highly competitive candidates for places in top PhD programs across Canada and internationally. Many have been awarded major fellowships in support of their doctoral studies throughout North America. Other have gone on to careers in law, publishing, communications, journalism, and education.
Â鶹´«Ã½â€™s program 
is one of the few in Canada that requires students to write 
a 10,000-12,000 word thesis with a thesis supervisor. 
Though relatively short, the thesis allows your to 
pursue personal research interests and develop your 
research profile.
All MA students are given the opportunity 
to work as Teaching Assistants in the Department. You will develop skills and experience in teaching, writing, 
research, communications, and inter-professional 
collaboration, which are assets on the job market and 
essential for professional degrees and competitive PhD programs.

The MA in English is designed to be completed in one 
calendar year (September to August) and the majority of our students receive scholarship funding and a teaching assistant position. Part-time MA students complete the degree over three years and are eligible to apply for teaching assistant positions.
Program Details
Master of Arts in English (MA)
Program structure
- Full-time MA students usually complete the program requirements in a full year (September to August).
- Part-time MA students are required to complete the program requirements in no less than three years.
The MA in English is a rigorous and challenging program with a very high rate of student completion. Our MA graduates are highly competitive candidates in top PhD programs across Canada and the world. Recent graduates have been admitted to McGill, Alberta, Toronto, Victoria, and Western Ontario, as well as UC Santa Cruz, Cornell, Brown, Princeton, Columbia, Chicago, Cambridge, and our own PhD program. Other graduates have gone onto careers in law, publishing, communications, journalism, education, secondary teaching, and government.
Further information:
- Read Faculty of Graduate Studies regulations for detailed information about graduate studies programs at Â鶹´«Ã½
Degree requirements
Required courses
Over the course of the academic year (September to August), MA students must satisfactorily complete six half-year graduate seminars: three in the Fall semester and three in the Winter semester, as well as successfully pass a non-credit seminar in Professionalization team-taught by faculty.
Students are also required to undertake the Thesis Prospectus course that prepares students to complete the thesis project from May to August.
Academic seminars are chosen in consultation with the Graduate Coordinator based on the student’s research interests and a strong background in all periods and genres of English literature.
Second Language Requirement
MA students must also demonstrate proficiency in one language other than English. The language used to fulfill this requirement should contribute to the student's studies. French is routinely accepted; in the case of other languages, students must make a case for the relevance of the language to their studies. Students can fulfill the second language requirement in several ways. The most common is attaining a grade of C or better in a university-level class or classes approved by the Graduate Co-ordinator. Another is passing a language examination set or approved by the department (such as the French placement exam available on the Â鶹´«Ã½ French department's website). Students who have strong proficiency in a language but without the evidence listed above may try to make a case to the Graduate Committee for exemption from formal testing or class work.
Choosing a supervisor
MA applicants are not required to finalize or approach a supervisor at Â鶹´«Ã½ before applying to the program, as research interests can change and develop during the first few months of graduate work. If, however, a particular faculty member is of special interest to an applicant, the applicant may choose to indicate this in the application process.
Students will have many opportunities to meet our faculty in academic and social settings once they begin their studies. Guidance on how to choose a thesis supervisor, and how to develop a strong working relationship together, is covered in the Professionalization seminar.
Suggested schedule
The schedule below takes the student through the program in one year. If MA students do not finish within a year, they must pay thesis-only fees and submit annual progress reports. Full-time students have four years, and part-time students five, to complete the MA; beyond that span, extensions to a maximum of three more years may be granted by the Faculty of Graduate Studies if appropriate documentation is submitted. See the Faculty of Graduate Studies section in the Graduate Calendar. Also see the Almanac in the Graduate Calendar for the appropriate dates for submitting work to the Department and the Faculty of Graduate Studies in order to graduate at the appropriate convocation.
Final Week of August |
New students will meet with the Graduate Co-ordinator to plan program and select seminars, which begin in early September. All teaching assistants will attend workshops on teaching and marking. |
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October | Students thinking of going on to the PhD directly from the MA should be preparing applications for SSHRC fellowships now. The deadline for applying is mid-November. |
Mid-November to late January | Students should be linking up with a supervisor for the thesis and should be doing the bulk of the research for the thesis proposal. The Graduate Co-odinator will hold an information session on thesis proposals early in mid-January. |
Mid-February | Thesis proposal, approved by the supervisor, must be submitted to the Graduate Committee for evaluation. |
April | Classes end. By April 30, the Graduate Committee, after consulting the supervisor and the student, approves a faculty member willing to serve on the Supervisory Committee as second reader. Soon after appointment, the student should meet with the second reader to discuss the proposed thesis. |
May | The MA thesis colloquium is held, usually the first Friday in May. All MA students are expected to present their thesis research to date. Presentations are organized in panel discussion format. Following the colloquium full-time work on the thesis begins. As a rule of thumb, aim to have a draft of at least one chapter to your supervisor by the end of May. |
June-July | The Graduate Committee arranges for an examining committee for the thesis, if work on the thesis is progressing appropriately. The examiner will preferably be an expert in the area of the thesis from an English department outside Â鶹´«Ã½, from our own department, or (in some cases) from another appropriate department within Â鶹´«Ã½, or may be a non-specialist from our own department who has related interest or expertise in the area of the thesis. Drafts of another couple of chapters should be done by the end of June; July should be the month for introductions, conclusions, apparatus, and revisions. |
Mid to Late July | A copy of the thesis goes to the second reader for assessment, and revisions are made according to his or her requirements. Those hoping to graduate in October must submit a copy to the examiner no later than two weeks before the deadline for submission of the revised version to Graduate Studies; this is a departmental regulation. Students should also ensure the format of the thesis meets Faculty of Graduate Studies requirements. |
Late August | Approved theses are submitted electronically as per the Faculty of Graduate Studies procedures. This is an absolute deadline for those graduating in October; check the Almanac in the Graduate Studies Calendar for the exact date. |
Thesis
The MA thesis is an important part of the program at Â鶹´«Ã½; there is no non-thesis option. The student should discuss the projected thesis with likely supervisors by the beginning of November, and have found an agreeable supervisor by the end of the first term. Adjunct professors from other universities in the Halifax area may be considered as co-supervisors. A prospectus for the thesis must be prepared by the student and submitted to the Graduate Committee by mid-February with the approval of the supervisor. The prospectus should be no more than 1500 words long, contain an outline of the proposed thesis, a brief review of scholarship already done in the field, and a general account of the student’s own approach to the topic (a sample prospectus is available for your assistance).
The MA thesis is considered to be the equivalent of two full-year seminars. It should be about 10,000-12,000 words in length. It should show the student’s ability to master a limited scholarly or critical topic and be presented in an acceptable scholarly form. The latest edition of the MLA Handbook should be consulted for information on the conventions of presentation; it is the student’s responsibility to get a copy of the most recent requirements on format from the Office of the Faculty of Graduate Studies before preparing the final version for submission. FGS is available for advising.
Thesis Evaluation
Evaluation of the thesis is done by an examining committee, made up of the supervisor, second reader, and an examiner. Students have the opportunity before formal submission to make the revisions required by their second reader. All members of the examining committee must be willing to approve it for it to pass. After formal submission, dated reports from all members of the committee must be filed in the student’s departmental file. If the examiner does not judge it to be passable, the Chair of the Department and the Graduate Coordinator must review the written evaluations from the committee members. The Chair of the Department may invite an appropriate new examiner to decide whether it passes or fails. If two examiners do not judge it to be passable, it fails. If the thesis fails, the student is disqualified from the program and may not resubmit. Such a final failure must be reported to the Dean. The examining committee will grade the thesis according to the following system:
Pass with Distinction: Theses that earn the highest grade are rare. They are original and innovative, and add to the scholarly discussion on the topic(s) at hand. They also show considerable command of critical and other secondary material. The student who receives this grade will have demonstrated, from prospectus to final draft, the ability to produce polished writing, coherent argumentation, and thorough research. Portions could, with minor revisions, be considered publishable in academic journals specific to the field. The thesis submitted for formal evaluation should require no more than a few minor revisions, and must be recommended for Pass with Distinction by all members of the examining committee.
Pass: To earn a “Pass,†the thesis must be original and strongly written, and show generally thorough command of critical and other secondary material, but would need significant revision before being considered publishable. The thesis submitted for formal evaluation may require some substantial revisions and minor corrections, and must be recommended for Pass (or higher) by at least two members of the examining committee and receive no recommendation of “Fail.â€
Marginal Pass: Theses that earn a Marginal Pass will generally demonstrate graduate-level writing, research, and argumentation, but only minimally so or with substantially weak sections. This grade may also be used to indicate that a student has regularly required significant guidance on writing, research, and/or argumentation from the prospectus to drafts of the thesis itself. The thesis must be recommended for Marginal Pass by at least two members of the examining committee and receive no recommendation of “Fail.â€
Fail: To fail, much of the thesis must fail to exhibit graduate-level research, argumentation or writing, or the thesis must fail to meet the basic requirements of the thesis (length, documentation, etc.). Theses not judged to be passable by the supervisor and second reader do not go forward to the examiner. If the examiner does not judge a thesis to be passable, the Chair of the Department and the Graduate Co-ordinator must review the written evaluations from the committee members, and the Chair of the Department may accept the examiner’s assessment or invite an appropriate new examiner to decide whether the thesis passes or fails. If two examiners do not judge it to be passable, the thesis fails. If the thesis fails, the student is disqualified from the program and may not resubmit. Such a final failure must be reported to the Dean.
These definitions draw on language in our policy on graduate grading, associating Pass with Distinction with the rare grade of A+; Pass with A and A-; and a Marginal Pass with a B+, B, and B-.
Evaluation of the thesis is done by an examining committee made up of the supervisor, second reader, and examiner.
Graduate seminars
MA students must satisfactorily complete 6 half-year graduate seminars: three in the Fall and three in the Winter.
- At least one half seminar, and preferably two halves, must be in the area in which the student will write the thesis.
- At least one seminar must be in a field unrelated to the thesis area.
- One half or one full seminar may be taken from another Department, where the student’s thesis plans make such a choice appropriate, with prior approval from the Graduate Committee.
- One half or one full seminar may be a reading class in the thesis area, if a regular seminar is not being offered, if the student is able to persuade a member of the Department to offer the reading class, and if that faculty member submits a schedule of work to be done and methods of assessment that are approved by the Graduate Committee. (Where the enrolment in a listed graduate seminar is below three non-auditing students, the instructor is entitled by Department regulation to change the seminar into a reading class. The instructor will inform the Graduate Committee of the decision and students may then, but need not, transfer into another class).
At the end of August, the Graduate Coordinator sees all new students to arrange their enrolment in appropriate graduate seminars. The Graduate Co-ordinator will review the student's undergraduate record to ensure any chronological or area gaps are covered in MA seminars, and that the student has chosen courses appropriate to his or her program in accordance with the requirements listed above.
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Seminar Evaluation
The possible grades in the Faculty of Graduate Studies are A+, A, A-, B+, B, B-, FM (marginal failure), F, incomplete and ill. A minimum of “B-†is required for credit. Â鶹´«Ã½ Graduate Fellowships are contingent upon students maintaining good standing in the program, and good standing is normally interpreted as obtaining credit for all graduate classes (i.e., “B-†or higher). Students are also advised that their overall average is more important than any single standing in a given class. Instructors of the graduate classes provide their students, usually at the beginning of the term, with a clear breakdown of the method of evaluation to be used.
Instructors may have policies regarding extensions or late essays. The issuing of “incomplete†is at the discretion of the instructor. In any case, the Registrar automatically converts all “incomplete†grades to “F†at the end of the month subsequent to that in which the class ended. “Ill†grades can only be issued if students provide adequate medical documentation. Passing grades in ancillary classes (by which term is usually meant undergraduate language classes taken at Â鶹´«Ã½ to fulfill the language requirement) include all grades from B- to A+. The grade IP (for in progress) is assigned to the thesis until it is completed. For the thesis grading system see section d) Thesis.
Professional development
ENGL 8000: Thesis Prospectus and ENGL 8500: Professionalizationare mandatory for all MA students. Formal requirements for ENGL 8000 are: 1) attendance at the thesis prospectus workshop run by the Graduate Co-ordinator in January; 2) the prospectus prepared by the student and submitted to the Graduate Committee by mid-February, with the approval of the supervisor. The prospectus should be no more than 1500 words, plus substantial bibliography, and contain an outline of the proposed thesis, a brief review of scholarship already done in the field, and a general account of the student’s own approach to the topic. The Graduate Committee may approve the prospectus or require changes and resubmission; 3) a conference with the supervisor in April to report on progress in reading. This is a non-credit class, graded pass/fail. To pass the student must satisfy the Graduate Co-ordinator that all three requirements have been met.
All first year graduate students must complete ENGL 8500, a non-credit seminar focusing on professional development. As well as introducing graduate students to the principles and practices of effective teaching, the professional development seminar offers sessions on public speaking and paper presentation, career options and the job search, and on thesis prospectuses and grant proposals. The seminar features a number of guest speakers addressing topics from application letters to careers in publishing.
The pedagogical component, which takes up much of the first term, focuses on training TAs to assist in delivering the department's first and second-year curriculum. The class offers explicit instruction in teaching writing and teaching literature, concentrating on best practices in evaluating student work and strategies for leading successful tutorials.
Important dates
January 15 |
Deadline for applications if students wish to be considered for Killam Scholarships |
January 30 |
Final application deadline |
June 30 |
Deadline for seminar selection |
Early Sept |
TA Orientation, classes begin |
Mid Nov |
SSHRC application deadline |
Mid Feb |
MA thesis prospectus submission |
Early May |
MA Thesis Colloquium |
Late Aug |
MA thesis submission deadline |